JudaicaLink Ontology

Ontology Documentation

The JudaicaLink Ontology can be obtained via http://ontology.judaicalink.org/

This is the main ontology document. All other representations are generated automatically from this document.

What this document describes

The common layer of the JudaicaLink data: the classes and properties our datasets share, our own (jl:) and those of other vocabularies. A term belongs to it if the entities (dataset ep) or our linksets use it (must), or if several source datasets use it (should).

Own terms are defined with rdfs:label and rdfs:comment. Foreign terms are described only with properties of our namespace (jl:label, jl:comment), plus their rdfs:domain and rdfs:range exactly as the original vocabulary states them.

Dublin Core: only the DCMI Metadata Terms (dcterms:), also where a source uses the fifteen elements (dc:, http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/); DCMI encourages the use of dcterms:.

Vocabularies of single sources are documented by the sources or by vocabulary files of the datasets:

Namespaces

The following namespaces are used in this ontology:

@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix gndo: <https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#> .
@prefix jl: <http://data.judaicalink.org/ontology/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#> .
@prefix dqv: <http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/> .
@prefix dcat: <http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#> .

Describing terms

How JudaicaLink labels and uses the terms of other vocabularies. Interfaces take the label of a term from jl:label (for our own terms: rdfs:label), so that they show our label even when the original vocabulary is loaded as well.

jl:label

jl:label
    a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "label (JudaicaLink)"@en, "Bezeichnung (JudaicaLink)"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The label JudaicaLink uses for a term in its interfaces."@en ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label .

jl:comment

jl:comment
    a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "usage note (JudaicaLink)"@en, "Verwendungshinweis (JudaicaLink)"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "How JudaicaLink uses a term."@en ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment .

Identity and history

Identity. The sources state that their records are the same as others (owl:sameAs); JudaicaLink takes these statements as given but does not follow them on its own. What JudaicaLink itself states to be the same entity, by its own rules, is jl:sameAs: in the linksets per authority dataset (a record of ours and our record of the authority entry) and in the dataset ep (an entity of JudaicaLink and the records it brings together). jl:sameAs is a subproperty of owl:sameAs, so it means the same for anyone who uses OWL.

The entities of JudaicaLink (dataset ep): one IRI per person, place, organisation, work or subject (http://data.judaicalink.org/data/ep/<number>), which brings together the records of the datasets about it (jl:sameAs) and repeats their main facts (names, dates, places, identifiers), chosen by a fixed precedence of the datasets. An entity has the class of what it is (foaf:Person, schema:Place, …); that it is one of JudaicaLink’s entities is said by its dataset. On the web it is shown as an entity page. The IRIs stay stable from version to version. When the records show that two entities are the same, one IRI is merged into the other (jl:mergedInto, the older IRI is kept); when they show that an IRI stood for several entities, it is split (jl:splitInto); an IRI that no longer stands for a person, place, organisation, work or subject is retired (jl:retiredDate). Each of these is stated once, with the date of the version that made the change; an IRI is never used again. Example: the entity of 2021 for Marseille also held a person of the Russian Jewish Encyclopedia, the composer Paul Marselle, linked to the city by his name; it was split into the city and the composer. The GND record of Johanan ben Zakkai had an entity of its own; it was merged into his.

<http://data.judaicalink.org/data/ep/1686052>
    a schema:Place ;
    skos:prefLabel "Marseille" ;
    jl:sameAs <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/dbpedia/Marseille>, <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/geo-coordinates/Marseille> .

<http://data.judaicalink.org/data/ep/2779279>
    a foaf:Person ;
    jl:sameAs <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/rujen/marselj> .

<http://data.judaicalink.org/data/ep/1000242>
    jl:splitInto <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/ep/1686052>, <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/ep/2779279> ;
    jl:splitDate "2026-10-12"^^xsd:date .

<http://data.judaicalink.org/data/ep/1009940>
    jl:mergedInto <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/ep/1005344> ;
    jl:mergeDate "2026-10-12"^^xsd:date .

Replaced and deprecated identifiers. An identifier that its source has replaced is stated with the source’s own IRIs, <old> dcterms:isReplacedBy <current> (e.g. a GND number merged into another); one that the source has deleted without a successor as <old> owl:deprecated true. Our own IRIs are replaced the same way.

jl:sameAs

jl:sameAs
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "same as (JudaicaLink)"@en, "identisch mit (JudaicaLink)"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The same entity, as stated by JudaicaLink (linksets, entities). Statements of sources use owl:sameAs."@en ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:sameAs .

owl:sameAs

owl:sameAs
    jl:label "same as"@en, "identisch mit"@de ;
    jl:comment "As stated by the sources of a dataset: their records are the same as these resources (other authority files, knowledge bases). JudaicaLink keeps these statements as given; its own identity statements are jl:sameAs."@en, "Wie von den Quellen eines Datensatzes angegeben: ihre Datensätze sind identisch mit diesen Ressourcen (andere Normdateien, Wissensbasen). JudaicaLink übernimmt diese Aussagen unverändert; eigene Identitätsaussagen sind jl:sameAs."@de ;
    rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:range owl:Thing .

dcterms:isReplacedBy

dcterms:isReplacedBy
    jl:label "replaced by"@en, "ersetzt durch"@de ;
    jl:comment "An identifier replaced by another, by its source (e.g. a merged GND number) or by us (a new IRI). Only replacements between our own IRIs count as identity. An IRI replaced by several stood for all of them (e.g. one IRI for all persons of one name); its entity is split."@en, "Ein Identifikator, der durch einen anderen ersetzt ist: ein Identifikator einer Quelle, den die Quelle ersetzt hat (z. B. eine zusammengeführte GND-Nummer, mit den IRIs der Quelle), oder eine unserer IRIs, die durch eine neue ersetzt ist (z. B. wenn ein Datensatz neu aus seiner Quelle erzeugt wird). Eine IRI, die durch mehrere ersetzt ist, stand für alle (z. B. eine IRI für alle Personen eines Namens); ihre Entität wird geteilt."@de .

owl:deprecated

owl:deprecated
    jl:label "deprecated"@en, "veraltet"@de ;
    jl:comment "An identifier that is no longer valid and has no successor: deleted by its source, or an IRI of ours that could not be assigned to a new record."@en, "Ein Identifikator, der nicht mehr gültig ist und keinen Nachfolger hat: von seiner Quelle gelöscht, oder eine unserer IRIs, die keinem neuen Datensatz zugeordnet werden konnte."@de ;
    rdfs:domain rdfs:Resource ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Resource .

prov:wasDerivedFrom

prov:wasDerivedFrom
    jl:label "derived from"@en, "abgeleitet von"@de ;
    jl:comment "A legacy IRI of JudaicaLink and the records it was made from (the person IRIs of the former nli-persons, dataset ls-nli-legacy)."@en, "Eine ältere IRI von JudaicaLink und die Datensätze, aus denen sie gebildet wurde (die Personen-IRIs des früheren nli-persons, Datensatz ls-nli-legacy)."@de ;
    rdfs:domain prov:Entity ;
    rdfs:range prov:Entity .

jl:mergedInto

jl:mergedInto
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "merged into"@en, "zusammengeführt mit"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The IRI of the entity into which the entity of this IRI was merged: both stand for the same entity, so this IRI can be redirected to it; chains of merges are followed. Stated with jl:mergeDate."@en .

jl:mergeDate

jl:mergeDate
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "merge date"@en, "Datum der Zusammenführung"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The date of the version of the entities (dataset ep) in which this IRI was merged into another (jl:mergedInto)."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:date .

jl:splitInto

jl:splitInto
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "split into"@en, "aufgeteilt in"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "An IRI into which the entity of this IRI was split: it turned out to stand for several entities, which were not known to be different when it was made. Each part has its own IRI (one statement per part); this IRI is not redirected, as it has several targets. Stated with jl:splitDate."@en .

jl:splitDate

jl:splitDate
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "split date"@en, "Datum der Aufteilung"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The date of the version of the entities (dataset ep) in which this IRI was split (jl:splitInto)."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:date .

jl:retiredDate

jl:retiredDate
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "retired date"@en, "Datum der Stilllegung"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The date of the version of the entities (dataset ep) from which this IRI no longer stands for an entity, because its records are not persons, places, organisations, works or subjects (e.g. a mention or a page of a journal). The IRI stays resolvable and is never used again."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:date .

jl:referTo

jl:referTo
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "refer to"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Used for redirection of one concept to another concept mostly in encyclopedias (when there is a name change or other reasons)"@en ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept .

Classes

What a record or an entity is. JudaicaLink uses one class of the common layer per kind of entity, from established vocabularies: foaf:Person, foaf:Organization, schema:Place, schema:CreativeWork (works) and skos:Concept (subjects); the classes of the sources (e.g. gndo:DifferentiatedPerson, madsrdf:PersonalName) stay alongside. Classes of our own only where no established class fits (Compact Memory: pages, references, corpus presence).

rdf:type

rdf:type
    jl:label "type"@en, "Typ"@de ;
    jl:comment "The class of a record or entity: one of the classes of the common layer (foaf:Person, foaf:Organization, schema:Place, schema:CreativeWork, skos:Concept), and the classes of the source."@en, "Die Klasse eines Datensatzes oder einer Entität: eine der Klassen der gemeinsamen Schicht (foaf:Person, foaf:Organization, schema:Place, schema:CreativeWork, skos:Concept) und die Klassen der Quelle."@de ;
    rdfs:domain rdfs:Resource ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Class .

foaf:Person

foaf:Person
    jl:label "person"@en, "Person"@de ;
    jl:comment "A person (also a family or a pseudonym where the source treats it as a person)."@en, "Eine Person (auch eine Familie oder ein Pseudonym, wo die Quelle sie als Person behandelt)."@de .

foaf:Organization

foaf:Organization
    jl:label "organisation"@en, "Organisation"@de ;
    jl:comment "An organisation: an institution, a congregation, a company, an association."@en, "Eine Organisation: eine Institution, eine Gemeinde, ein Unternehmen, ein Verein."@de .

schema:Place

schema:Place
    jl:label "place"@en, "Ort"@de ;
    jl:comment "The class for places, in records and entities."@en, "Ein Ort: eine Siedlung, Region, ein Land oder eine andere geografische Einheit (schema.org: Entitäten mit einer einigermaßen festen, physischen Ausdehnung). Die Klasse der gemeinsamen Schicht für Orte, in Datensätzen und Entitäten; ersetzt jl:Place."@de .

schema:CreativeWork

schema:CreativeWork
    jl:label "work"@en, "Werk"@de ;
    jl:comment "The class for works (texts, compositions, …), in records and entities."@en, "Ein Werk: ein Text, eine Komposition oder eine andere Schöpfung, wie von einem Datensatz beschrieben (z. B. einem Werktitel-Normdatensatz); schema.org: die allgemeinste Art eines kreativen Werks. Die Klasse der gemeinsamen Schicht für Werke, in Datensätzen und Entitäten; ersetzt jl:Work."@de .

skos:Concept

skos:Concept
    jl:label "concept"@en, "Begriff"@de ;
    jl:comment "The class for subjects: encyclopedia articles about topics, terms of source vocabularies."@en, "Ein Thema: ein Artikel oder Eintrag einer Enzyklopädie, der von einem Thema statt von einer Person, einem Ort oder Werk handelt (yivo, rujen, djh), oder ein Begriff eines Vokabulars einer Quelle (haskala). Die Klasse der gemeinsamen Schicht für Themen, in Datensätzen und Entitäten; ersetzt jl:Subject."@de .

gndo:Work

gndo:Work
    jl:label "work (GND)"@en, "Werk (GND)"@de ;
    jl:comment "A work, in the class of the GND ontology, used by datasets that describe works in the terms of the GND (footprints, nrwbibdjg)."@en, "Ein Werk, in der Klasse der GND-Ontologie, verwendet von Datensätzen, die Werke in den Begriffen der GND beschreiben (footprints, nrwbibdjg)."@de .

gndo:PlaceOrGeographicName

gndo:PlaceOrGeographicName
    jl:label "place (GND)"@en, "Geografikum (GND)"@de ;
    jl:comment "A place, in the class of the GND ontology, used by datasets that describe places in the terms of the GND (footprints, hhkeydocs)."@en, "Ein Ort, in der Klasse der GND-Ontologie, verwendet von Datensätzen, die Orte in den Begriffen der GND beschreiben (footprints, hhkeydocs)."@de .

rdf:Property

rdf:Property
    jl:label "property"@en, "Eigenschaft"@de ;
    jl:comment "A property that a dataset defines in its own vocabulary (bhr, haskala)."@en, "Eine Eigenschaft, die ein Datensatz in seinem eigenen Vokabular definiert (bhr, haskala)."@de .

skos:ConceptScheme

skos:ConceptScheme
    jl:label "concept scheme"@en, "Begriffssystem"@de ;
    jl:comment "A controlled vocabulary of concepts: of a source (haskala) or of JudaicaLink (judaicalink-vocabulary: the kinds and methods of datasets)."@en, "Ein kontrolliertes Vokabular von Begriffen: einer Quelle (haskala) oder von JudaicaLink (judaicalink-vocabulary: die Arten und Methoden der Datensätze)."@de .

Names and labels

skos:prefLabel

skos:prefLabel
    jl:label "name"@en, "Name"@de ;
    jl:comment "The preferred name of a record or entity, as given by its source (one per language or script where the source gives several); entities choose one from their records."@en, "Der bevorzugte Name eines Datensatzes oder einer Entität, wie von der Quelle angegeben (einer je Sprache oder Schrift, wo die Quelle mehrere angibt); Entitäten wählen einen aus ihren Datensätzen."@de .

skos:altLabel

skos:altLabel
    jl:label "other names"@en, "andere Namen"@de ;
    jl:comment "Other names, spellings and forms of a name, as given by the source."@en, "Andere Namen, Schreibweisen und Namensformen, wie von der Quelle angegeben."@de .

rdfs:label

rdfs:label
    jl:label "label"@en, "Bezeichnung"@de ;
    jl:comment "A label as given by the source (e.g. the heading of an entry as printed); the name used by JudaicaLink is skos:prefLabel."@en, "Eine Bezeichnung, wie von der Quelle angegeben (z. B. die Überschrift eines Eintrags wie gedruckt); der von JudaicaLink verwendete Name ist skos:prefLabel."@de ;
    rdfs:domain rdfs:Resource ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

foaf:name

foaf:name
    jl:label "name (as given)"@en, "Name (wie angegeben)"@de ;
    jl:comment "The name of a person or organisation as the source gives it; most datasets state skos:prefLabel next to it."@en, "Der Name einer Person oder Organisation, wie die Quelle ihn angibt; die meisten Datensätze geben skos:prefLabel daneben an."@de ;
    rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:title

jl:title
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "title"@en, "Titel"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "Title of a resource, such as a document, work, or dataset."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

dcterms:title

dcterms:title
    jl:label "title"@en, "Titel"@de ;
    jl:comment "The title of a work or a periodical, as given by the source (compact-memory, nli-records)."@en, "Der Titel eines Werks oder einer Zeitschrift, wie von der Quelle angegeben (compact-memory, nli-records)."@de ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

Descriptions, sources and identifiers

jl:describedAt

jl:describedAt
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "described at"@en, "beschrieben auf"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The web page of the source that describes the record (e.g. the article of an encyclopedia, the entry of a database)."@en ;
    rdfs:range foaf:Document .

jl:hasAbstract

jl:hasAbstract
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "has abstract"@en, "Kurzbeschreibung"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The abstract of the article in which the concept or the person is described "@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

rdfs:seeAlso

rdfs:seeAlso
    jl:label "see also"@en, "siehe auch"@de ;
    jl:comment "A web page with further information that is not a data resource (e.g. an entry in a memorial book, an image)."@en, "Eine Webseite mit weiteren Informationen, die keine Datenressource ist (z. B. ein Eintrag in einem Gedenkbuch, ein Bild)."@de ;
    rdfs:domain rdfs:Resource ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Resource .

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
    jl:label "described in"@en, "beschrieben in"@de ;
    jl:comment "A document whose primary topic is the record or entity, e.g. its Wikipedia article (geonames, cm-entities, wikidata)."@en, "Ein Dokument, dessen Hauptthema der Datensatz oder die Entität ist, z. B. sein Wikipedia-Artikel (geonames, cm-entities, wikidata)."@de ;
    rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:range foaf:Document .

foaf:primaryTopic

foaf:primaryTopic
    jl:label "primary topic"@en, "Hauptthema"@de ;
    jl:comment "The primary topic of a document (the inverse of foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf)."@en, "Das Hauptthema eines Dokuments (die Umkehrung von foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf)."@de ;
    rdfs:domain foaf:Document ;
    rdfs:range owl:Thing .

foaf:page

foaf:page
    jl:label "page"@en, "Seite"@de ;
    jl:comment "A web page about the resource: its page in a digital collection (compact-memory) or its Wikipedia article (gnd)."@en, "Eine Webseite über die Ressource: ihre Seite in einer digitalen Sammlung (compact-memory) oder ihr Wikipedia-Artikel (gnd)."@de ;
    rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:range foaf:Document .

foaf:homepage

foaf:homepage
    jl:label "homepage"@en, "Homepage"@de ;
    jl:comment "The homepage of an organisation or agent (hhkeydocs, judaicalink-agents)."@en, "Die Homepage einer Organisation oder eines Akteurs (hhkeydocs, judaicalink-agents)."@de ;
    rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:range foaf:Document .

rdfs:comment

rdfs:comment
    jl:label "comment"@en, "Kommentar"@de ;
    jl:comment "A comment of the source on a record or term."@en, "Ein Kommentar der Quelle zu einem Datensatz oder Begriff."@de ;
    rdfs:domain rdfs:Resource ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

dcterms:identifier

dcterms:identifier
    jl:label "identifier"@en, "Kennung"@de ;
    jl:comment "The identifier of the record in its source (e.g. a record number of a database), as text."@en, "Der Identifikator des Datensatzes in seiner Quelle (z. B. eine Satznummer einer Datenbank), als Text."@de ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

gndo:gndIdentifier

gndo:gndIdentifier
    jl:label "GND number"@en, "GND-Nummer"@de ;
    jl:comment "The GND number of the record, as text; ls-gnd links the record to our record of the GND entry."@en, "Die GND-Nummer des Datensatzes, als Text; ls-gnd verknüpft den Datensatz mit unserem Datensatz des GND-Eintrags."@de ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

dcterms:type

dcterms:type
    jl:label "type"@en, "Art"@de ;
    jl:comment "The kind of a resource from a controlled vocabulary of JudaicaLink (e.g. the kind of a dataset, the kind of a quality annotation)."@en, "Die Art einer Ressource aus einem kontrollierten Vokabular von JudaicaLink (z. B. die Art eines Datensatzes, die Art einer Qualitätsannotation)."@de .

dcterms:created

dcterms:created
    jl:label "created"@en, "erstellt"@de ;
    jl:comment "The date of creation of a resource as given by its source."@en, "Das Erstellungsdatum einer Ressource, wie von der Quelle angegeben."@de ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

dcterms:date

dcterms:date
    jl:label "date"@en, "Datum"@de ;
    jl:comment "The date of a resource as given by the source, e.g. of a volume of a periodical (compact-memory) or of a work (nli-records)."@en, "Das Datum einer Ressource, wie von der Quelle angegeben, z. B. eines Jahrgangs einer Zeitschrift (compact-memory) oder eines Werks (nli-records)."@de ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

dcterms:subject

dcterms:subject
    jl:label "subject"@en, "Thema"@de ;
    jl:comment "The topic of a resource (a category or subject heading of the source)."@en, "Das Thema einer Ressource (eine Kategorie oder ein Schlagwort der Quelle)."@de .

Persons

Dates and places as given: jl:birthDate, jl:deathDate, jl:birthLocation and jl:deathLocation are free text as given by the sources. A complementary dataset (records-normalized) adds typed values next to the dates, so that dates can be compared and sorted; the original values stay. The places are given as IRIs where the source or an enrichment gives one (jl:birthLocationURI, jl:deathLocationURI). Example (a record of djh):

<http://data.judaicalink.org/data/djh/abudiente-mose-gideon>
    jl:birthDate "ca. 1610" ;
    jl:birthDateNormalized "1610"^^xsd:gYear ;
    jl:birthDateUncertain "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    jl:deathDate "4.3.1688" ;
    jl:deathDateNormalized "1688-03-04"^^xsd:date .

jl:birthDate

jl:birthDate
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "birth date"@en, "Geburtsdatum"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The date of birth as written by the source (text), e.g. \"um 1820\"; jl:birthDateNormalized gives the typed value."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:deathDate

jl:deathDate
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "death date"@en, "Sterbedatum"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The date of death as written by the source (text), e.g. \"um 1820\"; jl:deathDateNormalized gives the typed value."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:birthDateNormalized

jl:birthDateNormalized
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "normalised birth date"@en, "normalisiertes Geburtsdatum"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The birth date of the person as xsd:date, xsd:gYearMonth or xsd:gYear, or as EDTF (datatype http://id.loc.gov/datatypes/edtf/EDTF) where it is an interval, approximate, uncertain or partly unspecified; derived from the free text of jl:birthDate, which stays as it is, or from the normalised form the source gives."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:birthDateUncertain

jl:birthDateUncertain
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "birth date uncertain"@en, "Geburtsdatum unsicher"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "True if the source marks the birth date as uncertain or approximate (e.g. ca., ?) or if it was converted from a Hebrew year, which spans two Gregorian years."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:boolean .

jl:deathDateNormalized

jl:deathDateNormalized
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "normalised death date"@en, "normalisiertes Sterbedatum"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The death date of the person as xsd:date, xsd:gYearMonth or xsd:gYear, or as EDTF (datatype http://id.loc.gov/datatypes/edtf/EDTF) where it is an interval, approximate, uncertain or partly unspecified; derived from the free text of jl:deathDate, which stays as it is, or from the normalised form the source gives."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:deathDateUncertain

jl:deathDateUncertain
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "death date uncertain"@en, "Sterbedatum unsicher"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "True if the source marks the death date as uncertain or approximate (e.g. ca., ?) or if it was converted from a Hebrew year, which spans two Gregorian years."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:boolean .

jl:birthLocation

jl:birthLocation
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "place of birth"@en, "Geburtsort"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The place of birth of the person, as given by the source (text)."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:birthLocationURI

jl:birthLocationURI
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "place of birth (IRI)"@en, "Geburtsort (IRI)"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "URI of the place of birth of the person."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Resource ;
    owl:equivalentProperty wdt:P19 .

jl:deathLocation

jl:deathLocation
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "place of death"@en, "Sterbeort"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The place of death of the person, as given by the source (text)."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:deathLocationURI

jl:deathLocationURI
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "place of death (IRI)"@en, "Sterbeort (IRI)"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "URI of the place of death of the person."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Resource ;
    owl:equivalentProperty wdt:P20 .

jl:burialLocation

jl:burialLocation
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "place of burial"@en, "Begräbnisort"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The place of burial of the person, as given by the source (text)."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:burialLocationURI

jl:burialLocationURI
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "place of burial (IRI)"@en, "Begräbnisort (IRI)"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "URI of the place of burial of the person."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Resource ;
    owl:equivalentProperty wdt:P119 .

jl:occupation

jl:occupation
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "occupation"@en, "Beruf"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The occupation of the person, as given by the source (text)."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:occupationURI

jl:occupationURI
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "occupation (IRI)"@en, "Beruf (IRI)"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The occupation of the person as an IRI, e.g. an occupation concept; jl:occupation is the occupation as text (as jl:birthLocationURI is the place of birth as an IRI next to jl:birthLocation)."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Resource .

jl:grandparent

jl:grandparent
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "grandparent"@en, "Großelternteil"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "A grandparent of the person; the subject is the grandchild, as with schema:parent. schema.org has no term for grandparents."@en ;
    rdfs:range foaf:Person .

gndo:relatedPerson

gndo:relatedPerson
    jl:label "related person"@en, "in Beziehung stehende Person"@de ;
    jl:comment "A person related to the person, where the source does not say how (gba, gnd)."@en, "Eine Person, die mit der Person in Beziehung steht, wo die Quelle nicht sagt, wie (gba, gnd)."@de ;
    rdfs:range gndo:DifferentiatedPerson .

jl:hasPublication

jl:hasPublication
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "publication"@en, "Publikation"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The publications of the person"@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

foaf:gender

foaf:gender
    jl:label "gender"@en, "Geschlecht"@de ;
    jl:comment "The gender of a person as given by the source."@en, "Das Geschlecht einer Person, wie von der Quelle angegeben."@de ;
    rdfs:domain foaf:Agent ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

Places

geo:asWKT

geo:asWKT
    jl:label "coordinates"@en, "Koordinaten"@de ;
    jl:comment "The coordinates of a place as a point, written \"POINT(<longitude> <latitude>)\"^^geo:wktLiteral. GeoSPARQL defines the property for geometries; JudaicaLink states it on the place itself (the dataset gnd keeps the GND's geometry nodes as given)."@en, "Die Koordinaten eines Orts als Punkt, geschrieben \"POINT(<Länge> <Breite>)\"^^geo:wktLiteral. GeoSPARQL definiert die Eigenschaft für Geometrien; JudaicaLink gibt sie direkt beim Ort an."@de ;
    rdfs:domain geo:Geometry ;
    rdfs:range geo:wktLiteral .

gndo:hierarchicalSuperiorOfPlaceOrGeographicName

gndo:hierarchicalSuperiorOfPlaceOrGeographicName
    jl:label "part of (place)"@en, "Teil von (Ort)"@de ;
    jl:comment "The place of which a place is a part, as given by the source (footprints, hhkeydocs)."@en, "Der Ort, zu dem ein Ort gehört, wie von der Quelle angegeben (footprints, hhkeydocs)."@de ;
    rdfs:domain gndo:PlaceOrGeographicName ;
    rdfs:range gndo:PlaceOrGeographicName .

Works and organisations

dcterms:creator

dcterms:creator
    jl:label "creator"@en, "Urheber"@de ;
    jl:comment "The creator of a work: the record of a person, or the name as text where the source does not identify the person (footprints, nli-records, nrwbibdjg)."@en, "Der Urheber eines Werks: der Datensatz einer Person oder der Name als Text, wo die Quelle die Person nicht identifiziert (footprints, nli-records, nrwbibdjg)."@de .

dcterms:contributor

dcterms:contributor
    jl:label "contributor"@en, "Beitragender"@de ;
    jl:comment "A contributor to a work (e.g. an editor), as a record or as text, like dcterms:creator (footprints, nrwbibdjg)."@en, "Ein Beitragender zu einem Werk (z. B. ein Herausgeber), als Datensatz oder als Text, wie dcterms:creator (footprints, nrwbibdjg)."@de .

dcterms:publisher

dcterms:publisher
    jl:label "publisher"@en, "Verlag"@de ;
    jl:comment "The publisher of a work or periodical, as a record or as text (compact-memory, footprints)."@en, "Der Verlag eines Werks oder einer Zeitschrift, als Datensatz oder als Text (compact-memory, footprints)."@de .

gndo:author

gndo:author
    jl:label "author"@en, "Verfasser"@de ;
    jl:comment "The author of a work (footprints, nrwbibdjg)."@en, "Der Verfasser eines Werks (footprints, nrwbibdjg)."@de ;
    rdfs:domain gndo:Work .

gndo:editor

gndo:editor
    jl:label "editor"@en, "Herausgeber"@de ;
    jl:comment "The editor of a work (footprints, nrwbibdjg)."@en, "Der Herausgeber eines Werks (footprints, nrwbibdjg)."@de ;
    rdfs:domain gndo:Work .

gndo:dateOfEstablishment

gndo:dateOfEstablishment
    jl:label "date of establishment"@en, "Gründungsdatum"@de ;
    jl:comment "The date of establishment of an organisation, as given by the source (hhkeydocs, nrwbibdjg)."@en, "Das Gründungsdatum einer Organisation, wie von der Quelle angegeben (hhkeydocs, nrwbibdjg)."@de .

gndo:dateOfTermination

gndo:dateOfTermination
    jl:label "date of termination"@en, "Auflösungsdatum"@de ;
    jl:comment "The date of termination of an organisation, as given by the source (hhkeydocs, nrwbibdjg)."@en, "Das Auflösungsdatum einer Organisation, wie von der Quelle angegeben (hhkeydocs, nrwbibdjg)."@de .

jl:establishmentDateNormalized

jl:establishmentDateNormalized
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "normalised date of establishment"@en, "normalisiertes Gründungsdatum"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The date of establishment of an organisation as xsd:date, xsd:gYearMonth, xsd:gYear or EDTF, with gndo:dateOfEstablishment as the source gives it (entity pages)."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:terminationDateNormalized

jl:terminationDateNormalized
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "normalised date of termination"@en, "normalisiertes Auflösungsdatum"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The date of termination of an organisation as xsd:date, xsd:gYearMonth, xsd:gYear or EDTF, with gndo:dateOfTermination as the source gives it (entity pages)."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

gndo:placeOfBusiness

gndo:placeOfBusiness
    jl:label "seat"@en, "Sitz"@de ;
    jl:comment "The seat of an organisation, as the record or identifier of the place (gnd, entity pages)."@en, "Der Sitz einer Organisation, als Datensatz oder Identifikator des Orts (gnd, Entitätsseiten)."@de .

dcterms:isPartOf

dcterms:isPartOf
    jl:label "part of"@en, "Teil von"@de ;
    jl:comment "The resource of which a resource is a part: the journal of a volume, the corpus of a journal (compact-memory), the journal or volume of an article (nrwbibdjg), the part of a book (haskala)."@en, "Die Ressource, zu der eine Ressource gehört: die Zeitschrift eines Jahrgangs, das Korpus einer Zeitschrift (compact-memory), die Zeitschrift oder der Sammelband eines Artikels (nrwbibdjg), der Teil eines Buchs (haskala)."@de .

dcterms:issued

dcterms:issued
    jl:label "issued"@en, "erschienen"@de ;
    jl:comment "The year or date of publication of a work or volume, as given by the source (compact-memory, nrwbibdjg, footprints, entity pages)."@en, "Das Erscheinungsjahr oder -datum eines Werks oder Bandes, wie von der Quelle angegeben (compact-memory, nrwbibdjg, footprints, Entitätsseiten)."@de ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:issuedNormalized

jl:issuedNormalized
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "normalised date of publication"@en, "normalisiertes Erscheinungsdatum"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The date of publication of a work as xsd:date, xsd:gYearMonth or xsd:gYear, or as EDTF (datatype http://id.loc.gov/datatypes/edtf/EDTF) where it is an interval, approximate, uncertain or partly unspecified; on the entity pages, with dcterms:issued as the source gives it."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:placeOfPublicationURI

jl:placeOfPublicationURI
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "place of publication (IRI)"@en, "Erscheinungsort (IRI)"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The place of publication of a work as the record or identifier of the place (entity pages, from haskala and footprints); jl:placeOfPublication is the text."@en .

dcterms:language

dcterms:language
    jl:label "language"@en, "Sprache"@de ;
    jl:comment "The language of a work, as the source gives it: a language code of the Library of Congress (gnd), a term of the source's vocabulary (haskala, footprints) (entity pages)."@en, "Die Sprache eines Werks, wie die Quelle sie angibt: ein Sprachcode der Library of Congress (gnd), ein Begriff des Vokabulars der Quelle (haskala, footprints) (Entitätsseiten)."@de .

dcterms:bibliographicCitation

dcterms:bibliographicCitation
    jl:label "bibliographic citation"@en, "bibliografische Angabe"@de ;
    jl:comment "A bibliographic reference as text: where a record is printed (bhr: volume and page of the handbook) or the rest of the citation of a title (nrwbibdjg)."@en, "Eine bibliografische Angabe als Text: wo ein Datensatz gedruckt ist (bhr: Band und Seite des Handbuchs) oder der Rest der Zitierangabe eines Titels (nrwbibdjg)."@de ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

Concepts

skos:related

skos:related
    jl:label "related"@en, "verwandt"@de ;
    jl:comment "A related article or concept of the same source (cross-references of an encyclopedia)."@en, "Ein verwandter Artikel oder Begriff derselben Quelle (Querverweise einer Enzyklopädie)."@de .

skos:broader

skos:broader
    jl:label "broader"@en, "übergeordnet"@de ;
    jl:comment "A broader concept of the same source (e.g. the article of which an entry is a section)."@en, "Ein übergeordneter Begriff derselben Quelle (z. B. der Artikel, zu dem ein Eintrag ein Abschnitt ist)."@de .

skos:narrower

skos:narrower
    jl:label "narrower"@en, "untergeordnet"@de ;
    jl:comment "A narrower concept of the same source."@en, "Ein untergeordneter Begriff derselben Quelle."@de .

skos:scopeNote

skos:scopeNote
    jl:label "scope note"@en, "Anwendungshinweis"@de ;
    jl:comment "A note on the scope of a concept, as given by the source."@en, "Ein Hinweis auf den Anwendungsbereich eines Begriffs, wie von der Quelle angegeben."@de .

skos:inScheme

skos:inScheme
    jl:label "in scheme"@en, "in Begriffssystem"@de ;
    jl:comment "The concept scheme a concept belongs to (haskala, judaicalink-vocabulary)."@en, "Das Begriffssystem, zu dem ein Begriff gehört (haskala, judaicalink-vocabulary)."@de ;
    rdfs:range skos:ConceptScheme .

Annotations

Quality annotations: statements about the data (e.g. a date that cannot be read, an identifier that leads to several records, records of one entity that state different values), made by checks of JudaicaLink (datasets quality-annotations, ls-nli-legacy, conflicts).

oa:Annotation

oa:Annotation
    jl:label "annotation"@en, "Annotation"@de ;
    jl:comment "An annotation of a resource or of a statement of the data."@en, "Eine Annotation einer Ressource oder einer Aussage der Daten."@de .

dqv:QualityAnnotation

dqv:QualityAnnotation
    jl:label "quality annotation"@en, "Qualitätsannotation"@de ;
    jl:comment "An annotation about the quality of the data (a problem found by a check)."@en, "Eine Annotation zur Qualität der Daten (ein Problem, das eine Prüfung gefunden hat)."@de .

oa:hasTarget

oa:hasTarget
    jl:label "target"@en, "Ziel"@de ;
    jl:comment "The resource (record, version of a dataset) that the annotation is about."@en, "Die Ressource (Datensatz, Version eines Datensatzes), auf die sich die Annotation bezieht."@de ;
    rdfs:domain oa:Annotation .

oa:bodyValue

oa:bodyValue
    jl:label "text"@en, "Text"@de ;
    jl:comment "The text of the annotation."@en, "Der Text der Annotation."@de ;
    rdfs:domain oa:Annotation ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string .

oa:motivatedBy

oa:motivatedBy
    jl:label "motivation"@en, "Anlass"@de ;
    jl:comment "Why the annotation was made (e.g. assessing the quality)."@en, "Warum die Annotation gemacht wurde (z. B. Bewertung der Qualität)."@de ;
    rdfs:domain oa:Annotation ;
    rdfs:range oa:Motivation .

jl:onProperty

jl:onProperty
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "on property"@en, "zur Eigenschaft"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The property of the targets that the annotation is about, e.g. jl:birthLocationURI where the records of one person state different places of birth."@en, "Die Eigenschaft der Ziele, um die es in der Annotation geht, z. B. jl:birthLocationURI, wenn die Datensätze einer Person verschiedene Geburtsorte angeben."@de ;
    rdfs:domain oa:Annotation ;
    rdfs:range rdf:Property .

Compact Memory

The journals of Compact Memory, their issues and pages, the references found in their full text, and how often entities are mentioned in it. The journals, issues and articles use classes of schema.org and properties of Dublin Core (see the dataset compact-memory); the terms below are JudaicaLink’s own.

jl:Page

jl:Page a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Page"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A page or page range in a document or journal issue."@en .

jl:belongsToIssue

jl:belongsToIssue
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "belongs to issue"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a publication or article to the specific journal issue in which it was published."@en ;
    rdfs:range jl:Resource .

jl:belongsToJournal

jl:belongsToJournal
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "belongs to journal"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a publication or article to the journal in which it was published."@en ;
    rdfs:range jl:Resource .

jl:hasVisualRepresentation

jl:hasVisualRepresentation
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "has visual representation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a resource to a visual representation such as an image or illustration."@en ;
    rdfs:range jl:Resource .

jl:pageSequence

jl:pageSequence
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "page sequence"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Position of a page within its issue or volume in the Visual Library of UB Frankfurt."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:integer .

jl:ocrKnownWordShare

jl:ocrKnownWordShare
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "OCR known-word share"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Share of the words of a page that are found in a word list derived from the corpus; an estimate of the OCR quality."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal .

jl:subtitle

jl:subtitle
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "subtitle"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Subtitle of a journal."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:placeOfPublication

jl:placeOfPublication
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "place of publication"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Place where a journal or work was published, as given by the source (text; compact-memory, entity pages)."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:publicationPeriod

jl:publicationPeriod
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "publication period"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Publication period of a journal as free text, as given by the library."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:indexedPages

jl:indexedPages
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "indexed pages"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Number of pages of a journal in the Compact Memory full-text index."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:integer .

jl:meanOcrKnownWordShare

jl:meanOcrKnownWordShare
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "mean OCR known-word share"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mean of jl:ocrKnownWordShare over the pages of a journal."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal .

jl:Reference

jl:Reference a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Reference"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A bibliographic or in-text reference within a document, such as a citation or footnote."@en .

jl:isOnPage

jl:isOnPage
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "is on page"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Page or page range on which the resource (e.g. an article or reference) appears."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:hasReference

jl:hasReference
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "has reference"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Reference or citation associated with a resource (e.g. bibliographic reference in an article)."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:hasSpot

jl:hasSpot
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "has spot"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Surface form (text span) in the source text that has been annotated."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

jl:hasStart

jl:hasStart
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "has start offset"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Start character offset of the annotated span in the source text."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:integer .

jl:hasEnd

jl:hasEnd
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "has end offset"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "End character offset of the annotated span in the source text."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:integer .

jl:hasRho

jl:hasRho
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "has rho"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Confidence or relevance score (rho) of the annotation, as provided by the NLP tool."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal .

jl:hasLinkProb

jl:hasLinkProb
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "has link probability"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Link probability or prior probability that the spotted text refers to the linked entity."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal .

Corpus presence

How a resource of JudaicaLink occurs in a corpus of texts, e.g. how often and when a person is mentioned in the journals of Compact Memory. One node per resource and corpus links the two (jl:entity, jl:corpus) and carries the statistics, so that the same terms serve every corpus. The statistics are as good as the links they are counted from (for Compact Memory: the automatic TagMe links of the dataset cm-tagme).

Example (the dataset cm-entities):

<http://data.judaicalink.org/data/cm-entities/presence/dbpedia/A._E._Housman>
    a jl:CorpusPresence ;
    jl:entity <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/dbpedia/A._E._Housman> ;
    jl:corpus <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/compact-memory/corpus> ;
    jl:mentionCount "3"^^xsd:integer ;
    jl:pageCount "2"^^xsd:integer ;
    jl:firstMentionYear "1933"^^xsd:gYear ;
    jl:lastMentionYear "1934"^^xsd:gYear ;
    jl:journalCount "1"^^xsd:integer ;
    jl:mostFrequentJournal <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/compact-memory/2651273> .

jl:CorpusPresence

jl:CorpusPresence a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Corpus presence"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The occurrence of a resource (jl:entity) in a corpus of texts (jl:corpus), with statistics such as the number of mentions."@en .

jl:entity

jl:entity
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "entity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Points to the JudaicaLink resource that this node is about: any resource, e.g. a record such as http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/Moscow, a journal or a page; not specifically an entity of the dataset ep."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Resource .

jl:corpus

jl:corpus
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "corpus"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The corpus of texts that a jl:CorpusPresence is about, e.g. Compact Memory."@en ;
    rdfs:range rdfs:Resource .

jl:mentionCount

jl:mentionCount
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "mention count"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Number of mentions of the resource in the corpus."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:integer .

jl:pageCount

jl:pageCount
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "page count"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Number of pages of the corpus that mention the resource."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:integer .

jl:firstMentionYear

jl:firstMentionYear
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "first mention year"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Year of the earliest text of the corpus that mentions the resource."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:gYear .

jl:lastMentionYear

jl:lastMentionYear
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "last mention year"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Year of the latest text of the corpus that mentions the resource."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:gYear .

jl:journalCount

jl:journalCount
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "journal count"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Number of journals of the corpus that mention the resource (for corpora of periodicals)."@en ;
    rdfs:range xsd:integer .

jl:mostFrequentJournal

jl:mostFrequentJournal
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "most frequent journal"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The journal of the corpus with the most mentions of the resource (for corpora of periodicals)."@en ;
    rdfs:range jl:Resource .

Datasets and metadata

Every version of a dataset has a metadata file (<slug>-meta.ttl.gz) that describes it with VoID, DCAT, PROV and Dublin Core: its files, statistics, licence, sources and how it was made (decisions 0006 and 0018 of judaicalink-data). The kinds and methods of the datasets are concepts of the dataset judaicalink-vocabulary, stated as dcterms:type. The dataset terms of the former labs portal are under “Deprecated terms”.

jl:currentSubjects

jl:currentSubjects
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "current subjects"@en, "aktuelle Subjekte"@de ;
    rdfs:comment "The number of distinct subjects of a dataset version that are not replaced, merged, split, retired or deprecated; for the entities of JudaicaLink, the number of entities. void:distinctSubjects counts every IRI."@en ;
    rdfs:domain void:Dataset ;
    rdfs:range xsd:integer .

Deprecated terms

Terms of earlier versions; where there is one, the comment names the term to use instead.

jl:EntityPage

jl:EntityPage
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "entity page"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; an entity has the class of what it is (foaf:Person, schema:Place, …)."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:represents

jl:represents
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "represents"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use jl:sameAs."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:Place

jl:Place
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "place"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use schema:Place."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:Work

jl:Work
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "work"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use schema:CreativeWork."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:Subject

jl:Subject
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "subject"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use skos:Concept."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:birthYear

jl:birthYear
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "birth year"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use jl:birthDate and jl:birthDateNormalized."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:deathYear

jl:deathYear
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "death year"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use jl:deathDate and jl:deathDateNormalized."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:lat

jl:lat
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "latitude"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use geo:asWKT."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:lon

jl:lon
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "longitude"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use geo:asWKT."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:hasCategory

jl:hasCategory
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "has category "@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:hasAnnotation

jl:hasAnnotation
    a rdf:Property ;
    rdfs:label "has annotation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:Resource

jl:Resource
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Resource"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:Journal

jl:Journal
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Journal"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use schema:Periodical."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:Issue

jl:Issue
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Journal issue"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use schema:PublicationIssue."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:Annotation

jl:Annotation
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use oa:Annotation."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:text

jl:text
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use oa:bodyValue."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:uuid

jl:uuid
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:status

jl:status
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:published

jl:published
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:issue-url

jl:issue-url
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:tag

jl:tag
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:user

jl:user
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:timestamp

jl:timestamp
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:ip

jl:ip
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:Dataset

jl:Dataset
    a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Dataset"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use void:Dataset."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:hasTitle

jl:hasTitle
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "title of the dataset"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use dcterms:title."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:hasDescription

jl:hasDescription
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use dcterms:description."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:hasFiles

jl:hasFiles
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use dcat:distribution."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:createdAt

jl:createdAt
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use dcterms:created."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:hasAuthor

jl:hasAuthor
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use dcterms:creator."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:hasAuthorEmail

jl:hasAuthorEmail
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .
jl:hasAuthorlink
    a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:hasSlug

jl:hasSlug
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use dcterms:identifier."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:hasGraph

jl:hasGraph
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:isLoaded

jl:isLoaded
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:hasExample

jl:hasExample
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use void:exampleResource."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:hasLicense

jl:hasLicense
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use dcterms:license."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:hasSource

jl:hasSource
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated; use dcterms:source."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:gitCommit

jl:gitCommit
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "git commit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

jl:gitWeb

jl:gitWeb
    a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Git web URL"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated."@en ;
    owl:deprecated true .

Metadata

The JudaicaLink ontology is maintained on Github via the following document:

https://github.com/judaicalink/judaicalink-ontology/blob/master/judaicalink-ontology.md

You can create comments on the file and/or raise an issue.